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The Internet has quickly evolved into one of our most important national resources. However, a recent court decision may change what you have access to through your online connection. UC Santa Barbara communication researcher and network neutrality expert KK Holland talked with Tim and I this morning about the pros and cons of the issue. Listen to the show.
I spoke with Providence Business News reporter Ted Nesi last week about the FCC’s net neutrality announcement and the Commission’s lack of comment on “content neutrality.” Here is the article from today’s Weekly Technology Update in which I am quoted.
I am pleased to see that FCC Chairman Julius Genachowski supports network neutrality. Allowing unencumbered access to an “open Internet” is vital to its continuing value and to Americans’ right to free speech. However, the chairman has not properly addressed a key underlying issue: content neutrality. If Internet service providers (ISPs) are to discontinue discrimination based on the source of data traffic, then so too should content providers end such practices. Under content neutrality media giants such as Disney, Google, Yahoo, etc. would no longer be allowed to demand payment from ISPs for access to their content.
For example, Disney’s ESPN 360 is using an online video content delivery model of demanding payment from ISPs based on total number of subscribers in order to provide all of the ISPs subscribers access to video content. The sports-media giant’s fear is that they would not be as profitable if they offered ESPN 360 only to individuals who chose to pay for it. So instead the fee is levied on all users, regardless of their individual interest level. Without content neutrality as part of the deal we will see the a-la-carte merit-based model of the Internet disappear in favor of a model where content is forced as a package on consumers by media giants. This will result in skyrocketing costs for Internet access and a crippled and “closed Internet.”
For more on content neutrality please see the American Cable Association’s statement from earlier this week.
FCC Chairman Julius Genachowski is quoted at TheHill.com (link not available) saying that the commission will support “net neutrality” and go after anyone who violates its tenets.
“One thing I would say so that there is no confusion out there is that this FCC will support net neutrality and will enforce any violation of net neutrality principles,” Genachowski said.
Providence Business News published an interview with me today in their weekly technology update. We discuss issues ranging from network neutrality to sustainable energy. [read article]
A nice mention on turnto10.com, the Web site of WJAR NBC channel 10, of Full Channel’s GreenLink initiative and CableFAX award.
Full Channel is the recipient of the 2009 CableFAX Top Ops Community Service Award. I am happy to announce that our GreenLink renewable energy program was a key factor in the company’s selection for the national honor, along with the many other community outrreach efforts including community programming and support. The award will be recognized at the 2009 National Cable Television Co-op Independent show in Dallas as well as at the formal award presentation in September in New York City. [view CableFAX article]
May 1, 2009
Matt Polka, President
American Cable Association
One Parkway Center, Suite 212
Pittsburg PA 15220
Dear Matt:
Network neutrality is an issue that I am passionate about both as a broadband operator and a ‘net’ user. The Internet gained immense popularity as a platform for free speech that was accessible to any person. The relatively inexpensive cost to post one’s message forced a major shift in media control, allowing upstarts to be on equal footing with media giants in the then new electronic landscape. The Internet caused innovation, allowed small businesses to compete with very large ones and ultimately kept many small cable operators from falling into bankruptcy in a time when large MSO’s and programmers were eating into video profits.
Today there is a serious threat to the very structure of the Internet that made it so successful. ISP’s around the nation are clamoring for more control over their pipes, claiming the need for more control over the traffic that passes over their networks. However this control, if not defined properly could lead to the downfall of the independent operator.
ESPN 360 is a perfect example of how large media stands to take control of the Internet from end-to-end If network neutrality is not embraced. ESPN’s model is to charge ISPs a fee for each and all subscribers, for access to its content. ESPN is the first of what will be many, to demand payment from ISP’s for access to their content. Imagine if Google began demanding payment from ISPs for subscribers’ searches. Or the reverse: Cox started charging small Web sites like americancable.org in order to be accessible to its subscribers.
It behooves small [cable] operators to support network neutrality for their own survival. I imagine that few ACA members are large enough to be in the position to demand payment from a large media outlet for access to its subscribers and will therefore be likely to be asked to pay for access to corporate media’s content. Small operators are at a tremendous disadvantage in a non-neutral environment. I urge the ACA to openly support network neutrality on its Washington agenda. Please see my attached article from MultiChannel News.
Sincerely,
[signed]
Levi C. Maaia
Vice President, Full Channel
appeared in MultiChannel News: Voices, November 1, 2006
Net Neutrality is a topic that has crossed my desk several times this year. Whatever the outcome of this debate, it has the potential to be as defining an event for our culture, as the advent of the ‘net was ten years ago.
Many of my counterparts at independent cable companies and large MSO’s will have a variety of opinions on the matter of controlling IP traffic on their networks. Opponents of net neutrality (that folks who believe that the operators of an IP network should have the right to prioritize traffic) will argue that as the entity that has invested in the network they should have the right to a larger share of profits from commercial IP traffic and to protect the MSO’s content aggregation monopoly with individual customers. On the other hand, proponents of net neutrality believe that all data packets should be created equal across the Internet.
At first glance it may appear easy to choose sides as an operator. MSO’s do not want to give others a free ride on their networks. However the value of high-speed internet service is based on the existence of an open and free network and a compromise of such a design might in fact compromise the value and integrity of the current world-wide interconnection of data networks we know as The Internet.
The Internet was founded on the principle of public service and education. It is only until more recently that its commercial potential has been realized. This potential, however, is predicated on the fact that it is an open and free method of communication. If an ISP chooses to control the flow of information, it in fact could be faced with tremendous public backlash and be branded by consumers as a network with the equivalent of a radar speed trap – a virtual turnpike to be avoided for a faster freeway route.
Should other ISP’s choose to choke competitive products on their national networks it could be an opportunity for cable operators to capitalize on the market value of providing a true open information freeway.
Don’t misunderstand my position. I accept that an MSO should have the right to segment the cable IP data network for its services. That is VoIP lifeline telephony should not be compromised by file-sharing and internet downloads. However ISP’s and MSO’s who choose to oppose net neutrality should consider not only the negative PR but also the long-term effects of the value of the Internet as a product, if they begin to selectively control throughput for select content providers.
Limiting smaller content providers’ ability to reach a consumer via a particular ISP, in fact, could stifle the very explosive growth of the Internet which has made HSI service so ubiquitous and profitable. Perhaps the best solution is defining a more flexible throughput speed tier structure. As ‘net growth continues, the need for speed is bringing down wholesale prices, making upgrades more affordable than ever. Considering that HSI as a product is cheap to offer as compared to TV, investments should be in the infrastructure to provide the best uninhibited connections.
Cable operators of all sizes should seize this as an opportunity to provide premium speeds to those consumers who are willing to pay extra. Going forward premium speed offerings without content restrictions can be made with excellent profit margins and even better PR.
The real value of the Internet to the consumer is the raging changes that happen in the immediate world of instantaneous communication. Remember, YouTube and MySpace weren’t created by their current corporate owners, they were acquired. Would they have existed at all without net neutrality?
Cable can…force a few “preferred vendors” to pay for access to your customers and generate the uncreative and un-stimulated toll-road model that doomed AOL’s “Main Menu” of preferred services five years ago. Or provide a lightning fast freeway and become the consumers’ choice for a high-speed connection.
This is a three hour time-lapse video on March 4, 2009 taken at the satellite earth station of Full Channel TV, Inc. in Warren, R.I. of the solar transit of a TV satellite in Earth orbit, the sun and a satellite dish antenna on the ground. The video was taken by Jesse Dufault.
The shadow of the dish’s feed horn can be seen passing perfectly under the center of the dish. This biannual occurrence happens around the equinoxes, and causes what is known as “sun-fade” or “sun-outage.” During this brief (10-20 minutes) period, the TV signal may be degraded or lost.
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